fixed-weight code - translation to russian
![Decomposing [[total cost]]s as fixed costs plus variable costs. Quantity of output is measured on the horizontal axis. Along with variable costs, fixed costs make up one of the two components of total cost: total cost is equal to fixed costs plus variable costs.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CVP-TC-FC-VC.svg?width=200 "Decomposing [[total cost]]s as fixed costs plus variable costs. Quantity of output is measured on the horizontal axis. Along with variable costs, fixed costs make up one of the two components of total cost: total cost is equal to fixed costs plus variable costs.")
![Ancient Greek]] official bronze weights dating from around the 6th century BC, exhibited in the [[Ancient Agora Museum]] in Athens, housed in the [[Stoa of Attalus]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3199 - Athens - Stoà of Attalus Museum - Bronze weights - Photo by Giovanni Dall'Orto, Nov 9 2009.jpg?width=200 "Ancient Greek]] official bronze weights dating from around the 6th century BC, exhibited in the [[Ancient Agora Museum]] in Athens, housed in the [[Stoa of Attalus]].")
![0}} in 0.86 seconds. This is a horizontal acceleration of 5.3{{spaces}}g. Combined with the vertical g-force in the stationary case the [[Pythagorean theorem]] yields a g-force of 5.4{{spaces}}g. It is this g-force that causes the driver's weight if one uses the operational definition. If one uses the gravitational definition, the driver's weight is unchanged by the motion of the car.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nitrolympics TopFuel 2005.jpg?width=200 "0}} in 0.86 seconds. This is a horizontal acceleration of 5.3{{spaces}}g. Combined with the vertical g-force in the stationary case the [[Pythagorean theorem]] yields a g-force of 5.4{{spaces}}g. It is this g-force that causes the driver's weight if one uses the operational definition. If one uses the gravitational definition, the driver's weight is unchanged by the motion of the car.")
![A [[weighbridge]], used for weighing trucks](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peso-Valdivia-dsc02545.jpg?width=200 "A [[weighbridge]], used for weighing trucks")
![moments]] acting on it sum to zero).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WeightNormal.svg?width=200 "moments]] acting on it sum to zero).")
Definition
Wikipedia
In accounting and economics, 'fixed costs', also known as indirect costs or overhead costs, are business expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business. They tend to be recurring, such as interest or rents being paid per month. These costs also tend to be capital costs. This is in contrast to variable costs, which are volume-related (and are paid per quantity produced) and unknown at the beginning of the accounting year. Fixed costs have an effect on the nature of certain variable costs.
For example, a retailer must pay rent and utility bills irrespective of sales. As another example, for a bakery the monthly rent and phone line are fixed costs, irrespective of how much bread is produced and sold; on the other hand, the wages are variable costs, as more workers would need to be hired for the production to increase. For any factory, the fix cost should be all the money paid on capitals and land. Such fixed costs as buying machines and land cannot be not changed no matter how much they produce or even not produce. Raw materials are one of the variable costs, depending on the quantity produced.
Fixed cost are considered an entry barrier for new entrepreneurs. In marketing, it is necessary to know how costs divide between variable and fixed costs. This distinction is crucial in forecasting the earnings generated by various changes in unit sales and thus the financial impact of proposed marketing campaigns. In a survey of nearly 200 senior marketing managers, 60 percent responded that they found the "variable and fixed costs" metric very useful. These costs affect each other and are both extremely important to entrepreneurs.
In economics, there is a fixed cost for a factory in the short run, and the fixed cost is immutable. But in the long run, there are only variable costs, because they control all factors of production.
